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Justia – a comprehensive resource for federal and state statutory laws, together with case regulation at both the federal and state levels.The main objectives of police is always to apprehend offenders, examine crimes, and prosecute them before the cours also to prevent to commission of crime, and earlier mentioned all assure regulation and order to protect citizen???s life and property. Read more
fourteen. While in the light from the position explained higher than, it truly is concluded that a civil servant contains a fundamental right to generally be promoted even after his retirement by awarding proforma promotion; provided, his right of promotion accrued during his service but could not be regarded as for no fault of his very own and In the meantime he retired on attaining the age of superannuation without any shortcoming on his part about deficiency in the length of service or within the form of inquiry and departmental action was so taken against his right of promotion. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author) Source: Order: Downloads 433 Order Date: 24-JAN-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp
Persuasive Authority – Prior court rulings that might be consulted in deciding a current case. It could be used to guide the court, but is just not binding precedent.
The Supreme Court's explanation from Fida Muhammad v. Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and others (2021 SCMR 1895), Obviously distinguished between up-gradation and promotion. Promotion will involve a transfer to your higher position with increased responsibilities and rank. Upgradation, around the other hand, supplies financial relief by positioning an employee within a higher fork out scale, without changing their task duties or position. It is a mechanism designed to address the stagnation of employees who have remained while in the same pay back scale for a long time, particularly when they absence prospects for promotion. Upgradation is a policy Instrument used to reduce the hardship of extensive-term stagnation. Read more
a hundred forty five . Const. P. 3670/2023 (D.B.) Rehan Pervez V/S Fed. of Pakistan and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi First and foremost, we would address the issue of maintainability of the moment Petition under Article 199 of your Constitution based over the doctrine of laches as this petition was filed in 2016, whereas the alleged cause of action accrued into the petitioner in 1992. The petitioner asserts that he pursued his legal remedy just after involvement within the FIR lodged by FIA and within the intervening period the respondent dismissed him from service where after he preferred petition No.
Within the United States, courts exist on both the federal and state levels. The United States Supreme Court will be the highest court inside the United States. Reduced courts over the federal level consist of the U.S. Courts of Appeals, U.S. District Courts, the U.S. Court of Claims, and also the U.S. Court of International Trade and U.S. Bankruptcy Courts. Federal courts hear cases involving matters related to your United States Constitution, other federal laws and regulations, and certain matters that require parties read more from different states or countries and large sums of money in dispute. Every single state has its possess judicial system that involves trial and appellate courts. The highest court in Just about every state is commonly referred to as being the “supreme” court, While there are a few exceptions to this rule, for example, the New York Court of Appeals or the Maryland Court of Appeals. State courts generally hear cases involving state constitutional matters, state law and regulations, Even though state courts may additionally generally listen to cases involving federal laws.
11 . Const. P. 1479/2024 (S.B.) Mst. Shir Bano and another V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi Primarily, this is a free and democratic country, and once a person becomes a major he or she can marry whosoever he/she likes; When the parents of the boy or Lady will not approve of this kind of inter-caste or interreligious marriage the maximum they can do if they're able to Slash off social relations with the son or the daughter, However they cannot give threats or commit or instigate for acts of violence and cannot harass the person who undergoes this sort of inter-caste or inter-religious marriage. I therefore, direct that the administration/police authorities will see, if any boy or Lady that's major undergoes inter-caste or inter-religious marriage with a woman or person that's a major, the pair is neither harassed by anybody nor subjected to threats or acts of violence and anyone who offers these threats or harasses or commits acts of violence possibly himself or at his instigation, is taken to task by instituting criminal proceedings through the police against this sort of persons and further stern action is taken against this sort of person(s) as provided by law.
163 . Const. P. 4965/2023 (D.B.) Saleem Khan V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It is well-settled that when looking at the case of standard promotion of civil servants, the competent authority needs to look at the benefit of all of the suitable candidates and after thanks deliberations, to grant promotion to these qualified candidates who are found to generally be most meritorious among them. For the reason that petitioner was held to get senior to his colleagues who were promoted in BS-19, the petitioner was dismissed by the respondent department just to increase favor to your blue-eyed candidate based on OPS, which is apathy within the part from the respondent department.
The regulation of necessity acknowledged and upheld by Pakistan's highest judicial body has proved an honorable protection for military adventure in civil government.it absolutely was the illegal action called regulation of necessity..
12 . Const. P. 245/2025 (S.B.) Qurban Ali S/o Qasim V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi The legislation enjoins the police being scrupulously fair for the offender along with the Magistracy is to make sure a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the legislation and order situation have been the subject of adverse comments from this Court and also from other courts but they have didn't have any corrective effect on it.
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Where there are several members of the court deciding a case, there may be a single or more judgments presented (or reported). Only the reason for the decision in the majority can constitute a binding precedent, but all can be cited as persuasive, or their reasoning may be adopted in an argument.
These judicial interpretations are distinguished from statutory regulation, which are codes enacted by legislative bodies, and regulatory law, which are recognized by executive agencies based on statutes.